Dictionary Financial Glossary
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Hedging
Reducing the risk of a cash position in the futures instrument to offset the price movement of the cash asset. A broader definition of hedging includes using futures as a temporary substitute for the cash position.
A strategy designed to reduce investment risk using call options, put options, short selling, or futures contracts. A hedge can help lock in existing profits. Its purpose is to reduce the volatility of a portfolio, by reducing the risk of loss.
A strategy used to offset investment risk. Usually makes use of futures or options.
A strategy employed in the futures, options and warrants markets to reduce risk.Traditionally a commodity producer (say, a cocoa grower) would agree to sell his goods at a stated price at a stated time in the future, and the user of the commodity (say, a chocolate manufacturer) would agree to buy them. By agreeing on a price, quantity and delivery date, they introduce certainty into their operations and reduce risk. For the producer, the risk would be that prices drop, and for the processor that they would rise.The same strategy carries over into the financial markets. Options and warrants can be used to hedge a portfolio position. In the case where shares have been sold, for example, the purchase of equivalent call options (the option to buy shares) means that if the shares rise in price, a corresponding rise in the value of the option will offset the notional loss expected on the underlying shares.

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Glossary
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Hedging \ Reducing the risk of a cash position in the futures instrument to offset the price movement of the cash asset. A broader definition of hedging includes using futures as a temporary substitute for the cash position.
A strategy designed to reduce investment risk using call options, put options, short selling, or futures contracts. A hedge can help lock in existing profits. Its purpose is to reduce the volatility of a portfolio, by reducing the risk of loss.
A strategy used to offset investment risk. Usually makes use of futures or options.
A strategy employed in the futures, options and warrants markets to reduce risk.Traditionally a commodity producer (say, a cocoa grower) would agree to sell his goods at a stated price at a stated time in the future, and the user of the commodity (say, a chocolate manufacturer) would agree to buy them. By agreeing on a price, quantity and delivery date, they introduce certainty into their operations and reduce risk. For the producer, the risk would be that prices drop, and for the processor that they would rise.The same strategy carries over into the financial markets. Options and warrants can be used to hedge a portfolio position. In the case where shares have been sold, for example, the purchase of equivalent call options (the option to buy shares) means that if the shares rise in price, a corresponding rise in the value of the option will offset the notional loss expected on the underlying shares.
Hedging / reducing the risk of a cash position in the futures instrument to offset the price movement of the cash asset. a broader definition of hedging includes using futures as a temporary substitute for the cash position.
a strategy designed to reduce investment risk using call options, put options, short selling, or futures contracts. a hedge can help lock in existing profits. its purpose is to reduce the volatility of a portfolio, by reducing the risk of loss.
a strategy used to offset investment risk. usually makes use of futures or options.
a strategy employed in the futures, options and warrants markets to reduce risk.traditionally a commodity producer (say, a cocoa grower) would agree to sell his goods at a stated price at a stated time in the future, and the user of the commodity (say, a chocolate manufacturer) would agree to buy them. by agreeing on a price, quantity and delivery date, they introduce certainty into their operations and reduce risk. for the producer, the risk would be that prices drop, and for the processor that they would rise.the same strategy carries over into the financial markets. options and warrants can be used to hedge a portfolio position. in the case where shares have been sold, for example, the purchase of equivalent call options (the option to buy shares) means that if the shares rise in price, a corresponding rise in the value of the option will offset the notional loss expected on the underlying shares.